Everyone has probably experienced that moment when they
down two cookies or finish a whole bag of chips and then feel like they can’t
eat anymore. It might not seem like much, but your brain interprets that as you
have eaten too much and starts telling your body that it needs to store
everything that it just consumed in case there isn’t any more later on. The
result? You end up gaining weight, which is commonly referred to as being
overeaten or gorging yourself. But why do some people end up gaining weight
even when they are trying their best to eat less? There are several possible
explanations for this phenomenon, and the most common one is called metabolic
resistance. This just means that while you may be able to lose fat faster than
others, once your body has digested all the nutrients you have just consumed,
it will kick into overdrive in an attempt to prevent future weight loss by
storing everything in your adipose tissue (fat) so that next time there’s no
danger of weight gain. So how do we beat this? Here are six reasons why you may
be gaining weight even when you think you’re eating less:
Research has shown that some people are more sensitive to the calories in
food than others.
One study published in Nutrition and Metabolism found that some people have a higher metabolism than others, which is why they can eat the same amount of food and lose more weight. This means that the calories they eat will be burnt at a faster rate, but not the fat. Many factors can influence your metabolism, including your age, sex, and genetics. If your metabolism is higher than average, you will burn more calories from eating the same amount of food. If your metabolism is lower than average, you will need to eat more food to get the same amount of calories.
You may be eating the wrong foods.
If you’re eating processed foods, especially refined grains
and sugars, you may be inadvertently fueling your metabolic resistance. Foods
that are high in refined grains, including white bread, rice, and pasta, as
well as sugars and fructose, are quickly broken down and absorbed into your
bloodstream. This causes an insulin spike, which tells your muscle cells to
store the food for energy. This may explain why people who consume a lot of
these foods tend to gain weight.
You may not be getting enough protein with your meals.
The body requires protein to build and repair tissues, and
when you don’t have enough, you end up breaking down your muscles and tissues
for fuel, causing an insulin spike and resulting in weight gain. An excellent way to
keep your body in an anabolic state is to include protein-rich foods in each
meal, preferably as your first course.
There’s a biological “set point” for your weight that you can’t change.
According to the University of Chicago, once you hit a
certain weight, it doesn’t matter how much you eat, you will always end up at
that same weight. Your biological set point for your weight is genetically
predetermined and you can’t change it by changing your eating habits. It’s more
likely that you are operating outside of your set point than that you are
overeating.
Insulin resistance causes fluctuations in your blood sugar levels, which
can cause cravings.
When you consume refined carbohydrates, especially sugars,
your blood sugar levels spike and then fall, causing you to experience cravings
for carbohydrates. However, the type of nutrients found in unrefined
carbohydrates are not available for energy when you are in a lean state, such
as protein and fat, so you will always crave them when you are in a
“hungry” state. Furthermore, when your blood sugar levels are always
fluctuating, you will have constant cravings for refined carbohydrates that may
cause you to snack too often, which can lead to weight gain.
Conclusion
The good news is that you are not destined to be a “giant”
and you don’t have to accept the weight gain that can often come with age. You
can change your eating behaviours and make healthier food choices to lose weight
and feel better. Keeping a food diary and tracking your food intake can help
you identify unhealthy habits hindering your weight loss efforts,
such as overeating at meals. It can be frustrating when you are trying to eat
less, but you end up gaining weight instead. However, there are several reasons
why this might be happening, and the most common is metabolic resistance.
metabolic resistance occurs when your body operates outside of the set point
for your weight, which is not a healthy state to be in. To avoid this issue,
you want to make sure you’re eating the right types of foods, including lean
protein, vegetables, and healthy fats, at each meal. You should also be
drinking water instead of soft drinks, coffee, or other sugary beverages. These
small changes can help you feel more full and avoid overindulging in unhealthy
foods, which can help you stay away from metabolic resistance and lose weight.
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